Covid-19 New

More Info

Open access Aims and Scope Instructions Editorial Guidelines Licensing Copyright

Author's satisfaction with

  • Friendly and hassle-free publication process
  • Less production time of articles
  • Constructive peer-review
  • Enhancing journal reputation
  • Regular feedback system
  • Quick response to authors' queries

Read More

Recently Viewed

Evaluation of In vitro and Ex vivo Models for Studying the E A General Evaluation of the Cellular Role in Drug Release: A Statistical Mathematical Analysis of COVID-19 at World Level Correlation of plasma protein from MDS, young and elderly pa A Mini Review of Newly Identified Omicron Sublineages

Read More

Most Viewed

Evaluation of Biostimulants Based on Recovered Protein Hydro Feasibility study of magnetic sensing for detecting single-n Physical activity can change the physiological and psycholog Pediatric Dysgerminoma: Unveiling a Rare Ovarian Tumor Prospective Coronavirus Liver Effects: Available Knowledge

Read More

Open Journals

Clinical Images

For Authors Guide For Authors Benefits For Authors Article Processing Charge How To Write a Scientific Paper How To Write a Review Article Short Communication
For Reviewers Benefits For Reviewers How To Review Thanks To Reviewers
For Editors Benefits For Editors Thanks To Editors

Abstract

Review Article

SARS-CoV-2 related HIV, HBV, RSV, VZV, Enteric viruses, Influenza, DENV, S. aureus and TB co-infections

Ammara Azhar, Umar Saeed*, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Areesha Amjad, Aftab Ahmed, Syeda Itrat Batool, Maimoona Jabeen, Areej Fatima, Fakhia Noreen, Rehan Uppal and Rizwan Uppal

Published: 08 November, 2021 | Volume 5 - Issue 1 | Pages: 026-033

SARS-CoV-2 a virulent disease that established the entire wide world due to its severity. Its 1st case was rumored in Wuhan, China within the year 2019 and it had been the beginning of this pandemic. This virus killed virtually a complete of 4,465,683 folks round the globe until date. Despite the fact that viral co-infections have the ability to alter the host’s illness pattern, few research have looked at the disease outcomes in patients who are infected with HIV and hCoVs. Despite the fact that HIV-positive people can be infected with hCoVs, researchers are now revealing that their chances of acquiring serious CoV-related disorders are typically similar to what is seen in the general population. The relation between SARS-CoV-2 and HBV was summarized rather HBV effects the severity of COVID patient or not. SARS-CoV-2 could be a severe acute metabolic process syndrome. Scientists found ways in which to treat this virus, some were useful and alternative weren’t that a lot of effective. Immunizing agent was one among the most important considerations for the entire world. This virus conjointly fashioned an entry for alternative co-infections too. SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus, both causes respiratory diseases which confer as an extensive array of illness from asymptomatic or benign to critical disease and death. Also the mode of transmission and symptoms of influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 are same. Viral and bacterial rate is higher in SARS-CoV-2 negative patient but are comparable. Serologies facts confirmed that patients with effective results for dengue virus (DENV) NS1 antigen and anti-dengue IgM were also attentive to COVID-19 speedy antibody tests, suggesting dengue COVID-19 co-infection. Mixed infection of dengue and COVID-19 needs unique interest from all dengue-common nations in Asia, especially the ones with limited resources. To our knowledge, this is the primary showed case of co-infection of dengue and COVID-19 in Indonesia. During patient’s TB course, COVID-19 can occur at any time with worse consequences for the patients who are affected by active pulmonary disease.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.apcr.1001025 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

References

  1. Vizcarra P, Pérez-Elías MJ, Quereda C, Moreno A, Vivancos MJ, et al. Description of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre, prospective cohort. Lancet HIV. 2020; 7: 554-564. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32473657/
  2. Zhang JC, Zhang HJ, Li Y, Jing D, Liu Q, et al. Changes in levels of T cell subpopulations to monitor the response to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1-infected patients during two years of HIV-1 replication suppression. Scand J Infect Dis. 2013; 45: 368-377. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23186319/
  3. Chen G, Wu D, Guo W, Cao Y, Huang D, et al. Clinical and immunological features of severe and moderate coronavirus disease 2019. J Clin Invest. 2020; 130: 2620-2629. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32217835/
  4. Kanwugu ON, Adadi P. HIV/SARS-CoV-2 co-infection: a global perspective. J Med Virol. 2020; 93: 726-732. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32692406/
  5. Guo W, Ming F, Feng Y, Zhang Q, Mo P, et al. Patterns of HIV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection in Wuhan, China. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020; 23:25568. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32697865/
  6. Jiang H, Zhou Y, Tang W. Maintaining HIV care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet HIV. 2020; 7: e308-e309. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32272084/
  7. Guo W, Ming F, Yu D. A survey for COVID-19 among HIV/AIDS patients in two Districts of Wuhan, China, 2020.
  8. Bai Y, Yao L, Wei T, Tian F, Jin DY, et al. Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020; 323: 1406-1407. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32083643/
  9. Wang F, Nie J, Wang H, Zhao Q, Xiong Y, et al. Characteristics of peripheral lymphocyte subset alteration in COVID-19 pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 2020; 221: 1762-1769. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32227123/
  10. Zhu F, Cao Y, Xu S, Zhou M. Reply to Comments on 'Co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV in a patient in Wuhan city, China'. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 1417-1418. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32266995/
  11. Zhu F, Cao Y, Xu S, Zhou M. Co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV in a patient in Wuhan city, China. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 529-530. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32160316/
  12. Jiehao C, Jin X, Daojiong L, Zhi Y, Lei X, et al. A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71: 1547-1551. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32112072/
  13. Yan S, Song X, Lin F. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in Hainan, China. medRxiv. 2020.
  14. Liu B, Li M, Zhou Z, Guan X, Xiang Y. Can we use interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockade for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS)? J Autoimmun. 2020; 111: 102452. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32291137/
  15. Zhao J, Liao X, Wang H, Wei L, Xing M, et al. Early virus clearance and delayed antibody response in a case of COVID-19 with a history of co-infection with HIV-1 and HCV. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71: 2233-2235. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32270178/
  16. Qin C, Zhou L, Hu Z, Zhang S, Yang S, et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71: 762-768. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32161940/
  17. Suwanwongse K, Shabarek N. Clinical features and outcome of HIV/SARS-CoV-2 co-infected patients in the Bronx, New York City. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 2387-2389. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32462663/
  18. Maggiolo F, Zoboli F, Arosio M, Valenti D, Guarneri D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in persons living with HIV: a single center prospective cohort. J Med Virol. 2020; 93: 1145-149. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32706409/
  19. Park SY, Lee JS, Son JS, Ko JH, Peck KR, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis for Middle East respiratory syndrome in healthcare workers. J Hosp Infect. 2019; 101: 42-46.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30240813/
  20. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. SARS-CoV-2 and HIV. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 1415. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32220066/
  21. Xia Y, Protzer U. Control of hepatitis B virus by cytokines. Viruses. 2017; 9: 18. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28117695/
  22. World Health Organization (WHO), 2021.
  23. Wang M, Wu Q, Xu W, et al. Clinical diagnosis of 8274 samples with 2019-novel coronavirus in Wuhan. medRxiv. 2020.
  24. Chen X, Liao B, Cheng L, et al. The microbial co-infection in COVID-19. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020; 104: 7777-7785.
  25. Li, Y, Xia, L. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): role of chest CT in diagnosis and management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020; 214:1280-1286. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32130038/
  26. Chen L, Huang S, Yang J, Cheng X, Shang Z, et al. Clinical characteristics in patients with SARS-CoV-2/HBV co-infection. J Viral Hepatitis. 2020; 27: 1504–1507. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32668494/
  27. Chen X, Jiang Q, Ma Z, Ling J, Hu W, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection. Virologica Sinica. 2020; 35: 842–845. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32839868/
  28. Li Y, Li C, Wang J, Zhu C, Zhu L, et al. A case series of COVID-19 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 2785–2791. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558945/
  29. Jiaye L, Wang T, Cai Q, Sun L, Huang D, et al. Longitudinal changes of liver function and hepatitis B reactivation in COVID-19 patients with pre-existing chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatol Res. 2020; 50: 1211–1221. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32761993/
  30. Jue L, Zhang S, Wang Q, Shen H, Zhang M, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in 2 million men aged 21–49 years in rural China: a population-based, cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016; 16: 80–86. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26268687/
  31. Loomba R, Liang TJ. Hepatitis B Reactivation Associated With Immune Suppressive and Biological Modifier Therapies: Current Concepts, Management Strategies, and Future Directions. 2018; 152: 1297–1309. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28219691/
  32. Rodríguez-Tajes S, Miralpeix A, Costa J, López-Suñé E, Laguno M, et al. Low risk of hepatitis B reactivation in patients with severe COVID-19 who receive immunosuppressive therapy. J Viral Hepatitis. 2021; 28: 89–94. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969557/
  33. Shi Y, Zheng M. Hepatitis B virus persistence and reactivation. The BMJ. 2020; 370. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32873599/
  34. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. 2020.
  35. Sonneveld MJ, Murad SD, van der Eijk AA, de Man RA. Fulminant Liver Failure due to Hepatitis B Reactivation During Treatment With Tocilizumab. ACG Case Rep J. 2019; 6: e00243. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32042838/
  36. Soriano CV. No Title No Title No Title. GEPCOMM Diagnostic Essay, 2021.
  37. Wong GLH, Wong VWS, Yuen BWY, Tse YK, Yip TCF, et al. Risk of hepatitis B surface antigen seroreversion after corticosteroid treatment in patients with previous hepatitis B virus exposure. J Hepatol. 2020; 72: 57-66. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31499132/
  38. Xiang TD, Zheng X. Interaction between hepatitis B virus and SARS-CoV-2 infections. World J Gastroenterol. 2021; 27: 782–793. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33727770/
  39. Yuen MF, Chen DS, Dusheiko GM, Janssen HLA, Lau DTY, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018; 4: 18035.
  40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)80040-3
  41. https://www.certest.es/products/sars-cov-2-flu-a-flu-b-rsv/
  42. Shi T, McAllister DA, O’Brien KL, Simoes EAF, Madhi SA, et al. Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling study. Lancet. 2017; 390: 946-958. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28689664/
  43. Oray-Schrom P, Phoenix C, St Martin D, Amoateng-Adjepong Y. Sepsis workup in febrile infants 0-90 days of age with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003; 19: 314-319. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14578830/
  44. Zhang X, Chen Z, Gu W, Ji W, Wang Y, et al. Viral and bacterial co-infection in hospitalized children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Epidemiol Infect. 2018; 146: 1384-1388. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29970200/
  45. Hageman JR. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pediatr Ann. 2020; 49: e99-e100. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32155273/
  46. Li Y, Xia L. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): role of chest CT in diagnosis and management. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020; 214: 1280-1286. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32130038/
  47. Sawyer MH, Chamberlin CJ, Wu YN, Aintablian N, Wallace MR. Detection of varicella -zoster virus DNA in air samples from hospital rooms. J Infect Dis. 1994; 169: 91–94.
  48. Gnann JW, Jr, Whitley RJ. Clinical practice. Herpes zoster. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347: 340–346. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23863052/
  49. Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 635–645. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10699164/
  50. Marin M, Guris D, Chaves SS, Schmid S, Seward JF. Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2007; 56: 1–40.
  51. Psichogiou M. Samarkos M. Mikos N. Hatzakis A. Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus after Vaccination for SARS-CoV-2. 2021; 9: 572. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34205861/
  52. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 2603–2615.
  53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.04.014
  54. Nowak MD, SordilloEM, Gitman MR, Mondolfi AEP
  55. Singh V, Upadhyay P, Reddy J, Granger J. SARS-CoV-2 respiratory co-infections: Incidence of viral and bacterial co-pathogens. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; 105: 617–620.
  56. PignyF, Wagner N, Rohr M, Mamin A, Cherpillod P, et al. Geneva Pediatric COVID Group.
  57. Makimaa H, Ingle H, Baldridge MT.
  58. Dee K,Goldfarb DM, Haney J, Amat JAR, Herder V, et al.
  59. Aghbash PS, Eslami N, Shirvaliloo M, Baghi First published: 25 May 2021.
  60. WHO Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report—100. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200429-sitrep-100-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bbfbf3d1_6
  61. Huang C. Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China.  2020;395: 497–506. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264/
  62. Cuadrado-Payán E, Montagud-Marrahi E, Torres-Elorza M, Bodro M, Blasco M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection.  2020;395: e84. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32423586/
  63. Yue H, Zhang M, Xing L, Wang K, Rao X, et al. The epidemiology and clinical characteristics of co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses in patients during COVID-19 outbreak. J Med Virol. 2020;92: 2870–2873. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32530499/
  64. Kim KW, Deveson IW, Pang CNI, Yeang M, Naing Z, et al. Respiratory viral co-infections among SARS-CoV-2 cases confirmed by virome capture sequencing. Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 34-39. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33594223/
  65. Reddy J, Singh V, Granger J. A Survey of Viral-bacterial Co-infection in Respiratory Samples Using Multiplex Real Time-PCR. 2019.
  66. Singh V, Upadhyay P, Reddy J, Granger J. SARS-CoV-2 respiratory co-infections: Incidence of viral and bacterial co-pathogens. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; 105: 617–620. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33640570/
  67. Mulcahy ME, McLoughlin RM. Staphylococcus aureus and influenza a virus: Partners in co-infection. M Bio. 2016; 7: e02068-16. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5156308/
  68. Kim D, Quinn J, Pinsky B, Shah NH, Brown I. Rates of Co-infection between SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Pathogens. 2020; 323: 2085–2086. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32293646/
  69. Chen T, Song J, Liu H, Zheng H, Chen C. Positive Epstein–Barr virus detection in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Sci Rep. 2021; 11: PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34035353/
  70. Massey BW, Jayathilake K, Meltzer HY. Respiratory Microbial Co-infection With SARS-CoV-2. Front Microbiol. 2020; 11: 2079. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7477285/
  71. Ciccarese G, Parodi A, Drago F. SARS-CoV-2 as possible inducer of viral reactivations. Dermatol Ther. 2020; 33; PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32558172/
  72. Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections. Liver Int. 2020; 40: 998‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32170806/
  73. Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections. Liver Int. 2020; 40: 998‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32170806/
  74. Halstead SB. Dengue. The Lancet. 2007; 370: 1644‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17993365/
  75. Setiati TE, Wagenaar JFP, de Kruif M, Mairuhu A. Changing epidemiology of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. Dengue Bull. 2006; 30: 1‐
  76. Yan G, Lee CK, Lam L, Yan B, Chua YX, et al. Covert COVID‐19 and false‐positive dengue serology in Singapore. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20: 536. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32145189/
  77. Yan G, Lee CK, Lam L, Yan B, Chua YX, et al. Covert COVID‐19 and false‐positive dengue serology in Singapore. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20: 536. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32145189/
  78. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. COVID‐19 can present with a rash and be mistaken for Dengue. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020; 82: e177. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32213305/
  79. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 1708‐
  80. Chen D, Zhang Y, Wu X, Wu J, Gong F, et al. A survey of clinical and laboratory characteristics of dengue fever epidemic from 2014 to 2018 in Guangzhou, China. Ann Palliative Med. 2020; 9: 70‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32005065/
  81. Bicudo N, Bicudo E, Costa JD, Castro J, Barra GB. Co‐infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 and dengue virus: a clinical challenge. Braz J Infect Dis. 2020; 24: 452‐454.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32866435/
  82. Saddique A, Rana MS, Alam MM, Ikram A, Usman M, et al. Emergence of co‐infection of COVID‐19 and dengue: a serious public health threat. J Infect. 2020; 81: 16-18. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32800797/
  83. Codo AC, Davanzo GG, Monteiro LB, de Souza GF, Muraro SP, et al. Elevated glucose levels favor SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and monocyte response through a HIF‐1α/glycolysis‐dependent axis. Cell Metab. 2020; 32: 437‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32697943/
  84. Al‐Samkari H, Karp Leaf RS, Dzik WH, Carlson JCT, Fogerty AE, et al. COVID‐19 and coagulation: bleeding and thrombotic manifestations of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Blood. 2020; 136: 489‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32492712/
  85. Imad HA, Phumratanaprapin W, Phonrat B, Chotivanich K, Charunwatthana P, et al. Cytokine expression in dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever patients with bleeding and severe hepatitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020; 102: 943‐PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32124729/
  86. Hilmy AI, Dey RK, Imad HA, Yoosuf AN, Latheef AA, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 and dengue: two case reports. J Med Case Rep. 2021; 15: 171‐
  87. Verduyn M, Allou N, Gazaille V, Andre M, Desroche T, et al. Co-infection of dengue and COVID-19: a case report. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020; 14: e0008476. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7398491/
  88. Epelboin L, Blonde R, Nacher M, Combe P, Collet L. COVID-19 and dengue co-infection in a returning traveller. J Travel Med. 2020; 27: taaa114.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657339/
  89. Miah MA, Husna A. Co-infection, coepidemics of COVID-19, and dengue in dengueendemic countries: a serious health concern. J Med Virol. 2020; 93: 161-162.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32633829/
  90. Saddique A, Rana MS, Alam MM, Ikram A, Usman M, Salman M, et al. Emergence of co-infection of COVID-19 and dengue: a serious public health threat. J Infect. 2020; 81: e16-e18.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32800797/
  91. Pinky L, Dobrovolny HM. Co-infections of the respiratory tract: viral competition for resources. PLoS One. 2016, 11: e0155589. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27196110/
  92. Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, Manatunge J. Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: a critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res. 2020; 188: 109819. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32569870/
  93. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis management in Spain ML Aznar J. Espinosa-Pereiro N. Saborit R. Zules I. Molina Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá. 2021.
  94. Srivastava K, Kant S, Verma A. Role of environmental factors in transmission of tuberculosis. DHH. 2015; 2: 12.
  95. Ge H, Wang X, Yuan X, Xiao G, Wang C, et al. The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020; 39: 1011–1019. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32291542/
  96. Tadolini M, Codecasa LR, García-García JM, et al. Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases. Eur Respir J. 2020; 56: 2001398. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32457198/
  97. Visca D, Ong CWN, Tiberi S, Centis R. D’Ambrosioh B. et al. Tuberculosis and COVID-19 interaction: A review of biological, clinical and public health effects. 2021; 27: 151-165.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33547029/
  98. Yasri S, Wiwanitkit V. Tuberculosis and novel Wuhan coronavirus infection: Pathological interrelationship. Indian J Tuberc. 2020; 67: 264. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32553324/
  99. Sheerin D, Abhimanyu WX, Johnson WE, Coussens A. Systematic evaluation of transcriptomic disease risk and diagnostic biomarker overlap between COVID-19 and tuberculosis: a patient-level meta-analysis. MedRxiv. 2020;PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269371/
  100. Acharya D, Liu G, Gack MU. Dysregulation of type I interferon responses in COVID-19. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020; 20: 397-398. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32457522/
  101. Cliff JM, Kaufmann SHE, McShane H, van Helden P, O’Garra A. The human immune response to tuberculosis and its treatment: a view from the blood. Immunol Rev. 2015; 264: 88-102. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25703554/
  102. Yang H, Lu S. COVID-19 and Tuberculosis. J Transl Int Med. 2020; 8: 59-65. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32983927/
  103. Minozzi S, Bonovas S, Lytras T, Pecoraro V, González-Lorenzo M, et al. Risk of infections using anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016; 15: 11-34. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27924643/

Figures:

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Evaluation of In vitro and Ex vivo Models for Studying the Effectiveness of Vaginal Drug Systems in Controlling Microbe Infections: A Systematic Review
    Mohammad Hossein Karami*, Majid Abdouss* and Mandana Karami Mohammad Hossein Karami*, Majid Abdouss*, Mandana Karami. Evaluation of In vitro and Ex vivo Models for Studying the Effectiveness of Vaginal Drug Systems in Controlling Microbe Infections: A Systematic Review. Clin J Obstet Gynecol. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001151; 6: 201-215
  • A General Evaluation of the Cellular Role in Drug Release: A Clinical Review Study
    Mohammad Hossein Karami* and Majid Abdouss* Mohammad Hossein Karami* and Majid Abdouss*. A General Evaluation of the Cellular Role in Drug Release: A Clinical Review Study. Clin J Obstet Gynecol. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.cjog.1001162; 7: 042-050
  • Statistical Mathematical Analysis of COVID-19 at World Level
    Marín-Machuca Olegario*, Carlos Enrique Chinchay-Barragán, Moro-Pisco José Francisco, Vargas-Ayala Jessica Blanca, Machuca-Mines José Ambrosio, María del Pilar Rojas-Rueda and Zambrano-Cabanillas Abel Walter Marín-Machuca Olegario*, Carlos Enrique Chinchay-Barragán, Moro-Pisco José Francisco, Vargas-Ayala Jessica Blanca, Machuca-Mines José Ambrosio, María del Pilar Rojas-Rueda, Zambrano-Cabanillas Abel Walter. Statistical Mathematical Analysis of COVID-19 at World Level. Int J Phys Res Appl. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001082; 7: 040-047
  • Correlation of plasma protein from MDS, young and elderly patients by SDS-page
    Nathanielly de Lima Silva*, Josiel Nascimento dos Santos, Márcia Santos Rezende, Lúcio Henrique Sousa Pinheiro, Carlos Arthur Cardoso Almeida, Dulce Marta Schimieguel and Danilo Nobre Nathanielly de Lima Silva*,Josiel Nascimento dos Santos,Márcia Santos Rezende,Lúcio Henrique Sousa Pinheiro,Carlos Arthur Cardoso Almeida,Dulce Marta Schimieguel,Danilo Nobre. Correlation of plasma protein from MDS, young and elderly patients by SDS-page. Int J Bone Marrow Res. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijbmr.1001009; 2: 087-088
  • A Mini Review of Newly Identified Omicron Sublineages
    Dasaradharami Reddy K*, Anusha S and Palem Chandrakala Dasaradharami Reddy K*,Anusha S,Palem Chandrakala. A Mini Review of Newly Identified Omicron Sublineages. Arch Case Rep. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001082; 7: 066-076

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Contact

Editorial Office Emails:

info@hspioa.org

amelia.sandra@hspioa.us

elena.maya@hspioa.us

Select by Volume & Issue

Submit Manuscript Information for Authors Advisory Board Rss Feed Articles Rss Feed

Most Viewed Keywords

University/Institution

Select and search by University/Institution.

Articles by Country

Select and search by country to get related articles.

Testmonials

I would like to thank JPRA for taking this decision. I understand the effort it represents for you. I'm truly happy to have the paper published in JPRA. And I'll certainly consider JPRA for my next publications as I was satisfied of the service provided, the efficiency and promptness of the interactions we had.

Emmanuel BUSATO

Publishing with the International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology was a rewarding experience as review process was thorough and brisk. Their visibility online is second to none as their published articles appear in all search engines. I will encourage researchers to publish with them.

Elizabeth Awoyesuku

“The choice to submit the forensic case study to the Journal of Addiction Therapy and Research was dictated by the match between the content and the potential readership. The publication process proved to be expedient and we were provided with constructive feedback from reviewers. The final article layout is attractive and conforms to standards. All-in-all, it has been a rewarding process.”

Elisabeth H Wiig

Archives of Vascular Medicine is one of the top class journal for vascular medicine with highly interesting topics. You did a professional and great Job!

Elias Noory

Thank you very much. I think the review process and all of what concerns the administration of the publication concerning our paper has been excellent. The nice and quick answers have been very good I think.

Doris Nilsson

Journal of Pulmonary and Respiratory Research is good journal for respiratory research purposes. It takes 2-3 weeks maximum for review of the manuscript to get published and any corrections to be made in the manuscript. It needs good articles and studies to get publish in the respiratory medicine. I am really glad that this journal editors helped me to get my case report published.

Divya Khanduja

Thanks you and your colleague for the great help for our publication. You always provide prompt responses and high quality of service. I am so happy to have you working with me. Thanks again!

Diana (Ding) Dai

Service and process were excellent as was the “look” of the article when published.

Deane Waldman

Great, thank you! It was very efficient working w/ your group. Very thorough reviews (i.e., plagiarism, peer, etc.). Would certainly recommend that future authors consider working w/ your group.

David W Brett

Your services are very good

Chukwuka Ireju Onyinye

I very much appreciate the humanitarian services provided in my stead by this journal/publisher. It exhibits total absence of editorial impertinence. As an Author, I have been guided to have a fruitful experience. The editorial care is highly commendable.

Chrysanthus Chukwuma

"An amazing experience with the Journal of Advanced Pediatrics and Child Health. Very fast blind review with pertinent corrections and suggestions. I highly recommand both the journal and the editor."

Chaimae Khairoun

The submission is very easy and the time from submission to response from the reviewers is short. Correspondence with the journal is nice and rapid.

Catrin Henriksson

The Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an open access journal focused on scientific knowledge publication with emphasis laid on the fields of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Their services toward us have been encouraging through their kindness and respect. Great consideration has been given to us as young budding researchers and we are very grateful for this.

Carole Assontsa

During the process your positive communication, prompt feedback and professional approach is very highly appreciated. We would like to thank you very much for your support.

Can Vuran

I do appreciate for your service including submission, analysis, review, editorial and publishing process. I believe these esteemed journal enlighten the science with its high-quality personel.

Bora Uysal

I am very much pleased with the fast track publication by your reputed journal's editorial team. It is really helpful for researchers like me from developing nations. I strongly recommend your journal for publication.

Badri Kumar Gupta

It has been a fabulous journey writing articles for your journal because of the encouragement you people provide for writers from developing nations like India. Kindly continue the same. Looking forward for a long term association.

Badareesh Lakshminarayana

Many thanks for publishing my article in your great journal and the friendly and hassle-free publication process, the constructive peer-review, the regular feedback system, and the Quick response to any queries.

Azab Elsayed Azab

I would like to thank this journal for publishing my Research Article. Something I really appreciate about this journal is, they did not take much time from the day of Submission to the publishing date. Looking forward to have more publications in future.

Ayush Chandra

Submission of paper was smooth, the review process was fast. I had excellent communication and on time response from the editor.

Ayokunle Dada

Your service is very good and fast reply, also your service understand our situation and support us to publication our articles.

Ayman M Abu Mustafa

Really good service with prompt response. Looking forward to having long lasting relationship with your journal

Avishek Bagchi

Your service is excellent. Processing and editing were very fast. I hope to publish more of my works in your journal.

Ausraful Islam

I wanna to thank Clinical Journal of Nursing Care and Practice for its effort to review and publish my manuscript. This is reputable journal. Thank you!

Atsedemariam Andualem

“It was a delightful experience publishing my manuscript with the Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. They offered me lots of opportunities I never had from most publishing houses and their prompt services are greatly appreciated.”

Asafo Jones

I hope to ability to make some new investigation and publish in Your Company in future.

Artur Stopyra

I like the quality of the print & overall service. The paper looks quite impressive. Hope this will attract interested readers. All of you have our best wishes for continued success.

Arshad Khan

Your big support from researchers around the world is the best appreciation from your scientific teams. We believe that there should be no barrier in science and you make it real and this motto come true.

Arefhosseinir Rafi

Your journal co-operation is very appreciable and motivational. I am really thankful to your journal and team members for the motivation and collaboration to publish my work.

Assistant Professor, UCLAS Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India

Archna Dhasmana

I am glad to submit the article to Heighten Science Publications as it has a very smooth and fast peer-review process, which enables the researchers to communicate their work on time.

Anupam M

This is to specify that I have had an extensive and detailed interaction with the Editorial team of Annals of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, USA, lasting over a significant period of time. My interaction has been extremely pleasant, especially with Ms Allie Smith, as I find the communication quite inspiring and crystal clear. The attitude of aforesaid individuals is quite helpful and guiding in pertinent instances. It has been a commemorative journey so far working with the Journal and I hope that the symbiosis will continue, evolve and flourish in the forthcoming years. I wish the journal, related personnel and aforementioned individuals a fruitful, successful run.

New Delhi, India

Anubha Bajaj

We appreciate the fact that you decided to give us full waiver for the applicable charges and approve the final version. You did an excellent job preparing the PDF version. Of course we will consider your magazine for our future submissions and we will pay the applicable fees then.

Anna Dionysopoulou

''Co-operation of Archives of Surgery and Clinical Research journal is appreciable. I'm impressed at the promptness of the publishing staff and the professionalism displayed. Thank you very much for your support, help and encouragement.''

Anıl Gokce

Congratulations for the excellence of your journal and high quality of its publications.

Angel MARTIN CASTELLANOS

The service from the journal staff has been excellent.

Andy Smith

I was very pleased with the quick editorial process. We are sure that our paper will have great visibility, among other things due to its open access. We believe in science accessible to all.

Anderson Fernando de Souza

It was a great experience publishing through JCICM. The article has reached out to several institutions. Appreciate your professional work. Hope to work with you again

Anas Wardeh

Publishing an article is a long process, but working with your publication department made things go smoothly, even though the process took exactly 5 months from the time of submitting the article till the time I have favourable response, the missing part is the peer review details, which is essential in self auditing and future improvement, overall experience was excellent giving your understanding of the situation of lack of financial institution support.

Anas Diab

I think that Heighpubs very good. You are very helpful. Thank you for everything.

Ana Ribeiro

Regarding to be services, we note that are work with high standards of professionalism translated into quick response, efficiency which makes communication accessible. Furthermore, I believe to be much inviting for the submission of future works for publication purposes.

Amélia João Alice Nkutxi

I would like to mention that I had a wonderful experience working with HSPI. The whole process right from manuscript submission to peer review till the publication of the article was very prompt & efficient. I wish you good luck for the future.

Amarjeet Gambhir

Once I submitted the manuscript, the response time of the reviewers was very fast. The fine-tuning of the galley proof was likewise prompt. I believe the journal provide a valuable outlet to disseminate physical rehabilitation scientific knowledge to the clinical community. Respectfully. Dr. Alon

Alon

We really appreciate and thanks the full waiver you provide for our article. We happy to publish our paper in your journal. Thank you very much for your good support and services.

Ali Abusafia

It was a real pleasure working with your team. The review was done fast, and it was very clear, the editing was flawless, the article was published quickly compared to other journals, and everyone was understanding and helpful. I will gladly recommend this journal to my acquaintances in academia.

Alexandra Cozma

To the editorial team at HSPI and the Journal of Clinical Nephrology: Thank you so much for your hard work and collaboration in bringing our article to life. Your staff was responsive, flexible, and communicative and made the process smooth and easy. Thank you!

Alejandro Munoz

Dear colleagues! I am satisfied with our cooperation with you. Your service is at a high level. I hope for a future relationship. Let me know if I can get a paper version of the magazine with my articles from you. I see them on the Internet.

Aksenov V.V

"This is my first time publishing with the journal/publisher. I am impressed at the promptness of the publishing staff and the professionalism displayed. Thank you for encouraging young researchers like me!"

Ajite Kayode

I want to thank you for our collaboration. You were fast and effective with a positive spirit of teamwork. I am truly excited from our collaboration. You were like always fast, efficient and accurate. I hope that in the near future we will collaborate again.

Aikaterini Solomou

In my opinion, you provide a very fast and practical service.

Ahmet Eroglu

Great, We are too comfortable with the process including the peer review process and quality. But, the journal should be indexed in different databases such scopus.

Afework Edmealem

We really appreciate your efforts towards our article, the professional way you handle our request for exemption from charges. It was a great honor for us to publish in your magazine.

Achraf elbakkaly

I really liked the ease of submitting my manuscript in the HSPI journal. Further, the peer review was timely completed and I was communicated the final decision on my manuscript within 10 days of submission which is really appreciable. I strongly recommend all the scientists and researchers to submit their work in this journal”

Abu Bashar

My candid opinion is that the service you render is second to none. My favourite part is the prompt response to issue, really i value that.

Abiodun Akanbi Adeogun

Thank you very much for accepting our manuscript in your journal “International Journal of Clinical Virology”. We are very thankful to the esteemed team for timely response and quick review process. The editorial team of International Journal of Clinical Virology is too cooperative and well-mannered during the publication process. We are hopeful to publish many quality papers in your journal and I suggest the International Journal of Clinical Virology to all of my colleagues, researchers and friends to publish their research here.

Abdul Baset

I, Muhammad Sarwar Khan, am serving as Editor on Archives of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (ABB). I submitted an editorial titled, 'Edible vaccines to combat Infectious Bursal Disease of poultry' for publication in ABB. After submitting the manuscript; the services rendered by the management and technical personnel to handle and process the manuscript were marvelous. Plagiarism report was shared with me with complements before reviewers' comments, All steps including article processing and service charges were well taken care of keeping in view the author's interest/preference. All together, it was an encouraging and wonderful experience working with ABB personnel.

University of Agriculture, Pakistan

Muhammad Sarwar Khan

Your journal has accomplished its intended mission of providing very effective and efficient goals in dealing with submissions, conducting the reviewing process and in publishing accepted manuscripts in a timely manner. Keep up the great work and services that you provide.

University of Jacqmar, Inc., USA

John St. Cyr

I am to express my view that Heighten Science Publications are reliable quick even after peer review process. I hope and wish the publications will go a long way in disseminating science to many interested in scientific research.

College of Fisheries, CAU(I), Tripura, India

Ajit Kumar Roy

The Journal Clinical Nephrology provides a good opportunity for readers to stay updated in the field of clinical nephrology. Additionally - it provides a good opportunity for authors to publish their work. 1. Publication of the accepted manuscripts is sufficiently rapid. 2. The trust factor between the journal and me, as an author, is very important and well preserved. 3. Peer review process very rapid and effective.

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Israel

Leonid Feldman

In 2017, I submitted a manuscript to the journal Archives of Biotechnology and Biomedicine belonging to Heighten Science Publications Corporation. Within one week I already received the response from the editor. All processing steps were really fast so in terms of a speedy publication I can particularly recommend the journal Archives of Biotechnology and Biomedicine. The responsible contact person of the journal was always available, which gives a trustworthy impression to the author. Also the peer review process was clear and constructive. So from my experience with Heighten Science Publications Corporation I can recommend publishing there.

University of Tubingen, Germany

Yvonne Mast

We thank to the heighten science family, who speed up the publication of our article and provide every support.

Mehmet Besir

The services of the journal were excellent. The most important thing for an author is the speed of the peer review which was really fast here. They returned in a few days and immediately replied all of my questions. I want to refer this platform to all scholars. Many thanks.

Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus

Zehra Guchan TOPCU

Thank you for your attitude and support. I am sincerely grateful to you and the entire staff of the magazine for the high professionalism and fast quality work. Thank you very much!

USA

Igor Klepikov

Thank you and your company for effective support of authors which are very much dependable on the funds gambling for science in the different countries of our huge and unpredictable world. We are doing our work and should rely on a teams like Galley Proof-HSPC. Great success to all of you for the 2019th! Be well all the year long.

Russia

Victor V Apollonov

The editorial process was quickly done. The galley proof was sent within a week after being accepted for publication. The editorial team was very helpful and responded promptly.

India

Rohit Kulshrestha

Publishing with the International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology was a rewarding experience as review process was thorough and brisk. Their visibility online is second to none as their published articles appear in all search engines. I will encourage researchers to publish with them.

University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Dr. Elizabeth A Awoyesuku

"It was a pleasure to work with the editorial team of the journal on the submission of the manuscript. The team was professional, fast, and to the point".

NC A&T State University, USA

Moran Sciamama-Saghiv

Submission of paper was smooth, the review process was fast. I had excellent communication and on time response from the editor.

Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Ayokunle Dada

I am delighted and satisfied with. Heighten Science Publications as my manuscript was thoroughly assessed and published on time without delay. Keep up the good work.

Ido-Ekiti/Afe Babalola University, Nigeria

Dr. Shuaib Kayode Aremu

"This is my first time publishing with the journal/publisher. I am impressed at the promptness of the publishing staff and the professionalism displayed. Thank you for encouraging young researchers like me!"

Ekiti State University, Nigeria

Adebukola Ajite

I wanna to thank clinical journal of nursing care and practice for its effort to review and publish my manuscript. This is reputable journal. Thank you!

Wollo University, Ethiopia

Atsedemariam Andualem

We appreciate your approach to scholars and will encourage you to collaborate with your organization, which includes interesting and different medical journals. With the best wishes of success, creativity and joy in life, prosperity in the medical field.

Ivano- Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine

Nataliya Kitsera

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement. I am truly impressed by your tolerance and support. Thank you very much

Diaverum: PADC, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Nasrulla Abutaleb

You are such a nice person. Your journal co-operation is very appreciable and motivational.

Department of Biotechnology, Uttaranchal college of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Archna Dhasmana

“Mobile apps and wearable technology are becoming ubiquitous in our environment. Their integration with healthcare delivery is just beginning to take shape. The early results are promising and the possibilities great."

BS, PharmD., MBA, CPHIMS, FHIMSS, Adjunct Professor, Global Healthcare Management, MCPHS University, Chief Strategy Offi cer, MedicaSoft, Senior Advisor, National Health IT (NHIT) Collaborative for Underserved, New York HIMSS, National Liaison, Health 2.0 Boston, Past Chair, Chair Innovation, USA

Helen Figge

“The choice to submit the forensic case study to the Journal of Addiction Therapy and Research was dictated by the match between the content and the potential readership. The publication process proved to be expedient and we were provided with constructive feedback from reviewers. The final article layout is attractive and conforms to standards. All-in-all, it has been a rewarding process.”

Ph.D, Boston University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders and Knowledge Research Institute, Inc., 2131 Reflection Bay Drive, Arlington, Texas 76013, USA

Elisabeth H. Wiig

The service is nice and the time of processing the application is fast.

Department of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong

Long Ching

Your service is very good and fast reply, Also your service understand our situation and support us to publication our articles.

Palestine College of Nursing, Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Palestine

Ayman M Abu Mustafa

“It was a delightful experience publishing my manuscript with the Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. They offered me lots of opportunities I never had from most publishing houses and their prompt services are greatly appreciated.”

Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Akowuah Jones Asafo

View More

Related Journals

Help ?